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Financial Applications
 
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misc. links and info
securities IDs
equities (shares)
fixed income (bonds, etc.)
derivatives (futures, options, etc.)
swaps
interest rates
asset allocation
risk management
online brokerage gomez.com
keynote web brokerage indexs
Fixed Income
Security Analysis & Portfolio Management
Derivatives & Risk Management
Financial Engineering

 
misc. links home - top of the page - email

193.135.166.4/TermFinance/en/ - Financial Terms
www.forbes.com/tools/glossary/glossary.jhtml - Forbs Financial Glossary
biz.yahoo.com/glossary/g.html - Yahoo Financial Glossary
www.capital.com/help/glossary.cfm - Master Glossary Index
www.bloomberg.com/money/tools/bfglosf.html - Bloomberg Financial Glossary
www.investopedia.com/dictionary/ -

EDGAR Database of Corporate Information  - All the current government filings for America's public companies and mutual funds.
National Association of Investors Corporation  - provides information on how to invest better.
The American Association of Individual Investors - purpose is to arm investors with the tools and knowledge to manage finances effectively and profitably.
The Investment FAQ - An excellent introduction to investing compiled from newsgroups.
Wall Street Research Net  - An extensive page of links to Web-based information about companies and their finances.
www.fpml.com - xml.coverpages.org/fpml.html - Financial Products Markup Language (FpML)

Financial Calculators
Investment analysis calculator
How can I save a million dollars?
Investment yield calculator
Present value calculator
Future value calculator
Simple savings goal calculator
How much money could I save?
What interest rate would I need?
How much would I need to save each month?

Trading Systems
Order Entry Systems
Back-office processing
Reporting

www.summithq.com - Summit Systems  - integrated Trading, Operations, and Enterprise Risk Management software products for banks, financial institutions, and capital markets participants.

 
Security Identification Systems home - top of the page - email

http://invest-faq.com/articles/trade-security-id.html - see list of codes.
CUSIP - Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures www.cusip.com - 9-digit code, for US and Canada.
CINS - The CUSIP International Numbering System -
EPIC - UK stock market
ISID - International Securities Identification Directory - cross reference
ISIN - International Security Identification Number - for example " IE0000197834 " - www.anna-nna.com
RIC - Reuters Identification Code
SEDOL - Stock Exchange Daily Official List - for example " 0-019-783 " - the only true unique international ID assigned to all foreign stocks by the International Stock Exchange of London.   The code is made up of a 7 digit numeric code. This code is the basis of the ISIN code for UK securities.


 
Some good sites home - top of the page - email

 
Bill Margrabe: (Westchester County, NY,  (914) 738-3309)
www.margrabe.com
www.margrabe.com/Links.html
www.qgroup.org.au/LINKS/
www.mafc.mq.edu.au/coursewebarea/inv/links.htm
www.mafc.mq.edu.au/coursewebarea/fin/links.htm
finmath.com/wwwboard/messages/16.html
finmath.com/
www.freeoptionpricing.com/
www.iafe.org/fe_links.ihtml

 
John Hull: (Canada) author of "Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives"
www.mgmt.utoronto.ca/~hull/ - Rotman School of Management (Toronto, Ontario, Canada), Rotman Finance.  Professor of Finance, Director, Bonham Centre for Finance and Maple Financial Group Chair in Derivatives and Risk Management
fisher.osu.edu/fin/findir/JohnHull.html

 
Books home - top of the page - email

Books:
 
Dictionary of Finance and Investment Terms (Barron's Financial Guides) $12
Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives with Disk - John C. Hull - $101
Solutions Manual: Options, Futures and Other Derivatives 4e - John C. Hull - $28
Fixed Income Securities: Tools for Today's Markets, University Edition - Bruce Tuckman - $38
Fixed Income Mathematics : Analytical & Statistical Techniques - Frank J. Fabozzi - $63
Series 7 : Stockbroker NASD Exam (with CD-ROM) - Philip Meyers, et al - $48
Investment Science - David G. Luenberger - $83
Barron's Finance & Investment Handbook (5th Ed) - $28
Introduction to the Mathematics of Financial Derivatives - Salih N. Neftci $60 
The Mathematics of Financial Derivatives : A Student Introduction - Paul Wilmott, et al - $26
The Handbook of Fixed Income Securities - Frank Fabozzi(Editor) - $100
Bond Markets: Analysis and Strategies - Frank J. Fabozzi(Preface) - $96

 - Fundamantals Investments
 - Steinhgaus Money Markets
 - Global Guide To investing (Financial Times Publication)


 
equities home - top of the page - email

Shares - partial ownership, asset


 
fixed income home - top of the page - email

Bonds - Corporate, Municipal, Treasury, Savings, emerging markets (junk bonds), etc.
www.bondsonline.com/bpfaq.html - faq

 
derivatives home - top of the page - email

Derivatives - futures, options, warrants, convertible bonds, etc. - instruments derived from securities or physical markets. In many cases derivatives are contracts rather than assets.
invest-faq.com/articles/deriv-basics.html - very good intro
www.numa.com/ref/faq.htm - (also www.numa.com/ref ) - Numa Financial Systems  -References on derivatives
invest-faq.com -
www.margrabe.com/Dictionary.html - ( www.derivativesdigest.com ) -
www.adtrading.com -
www.adtrading.com/beginners/index.cfm - several tutorials
www.dpmllc.com -
www.derivatives.com -Derivatives.com is the brainchild of Imagine Software Inc. I- real-time derivatives trading and portfolio risk management software.

 
swaps home - top of the page - email

Swaps:
Big banks swap all kinds of promises all the time, like interest rate swaps, forward currency swaps, options on futures, etc. They try to balance all these promises (hedging), but there is the big danger that one big player will go bankrupt and leave lots of people holding worthless promises. Such a collapse could cascade, as more and more speculators (banks) cannot meet their obligations because they were counting on the defaulted contract to protect them from losses.

interest rate swaps - exchange floating bond to fixed bond
   LIBOR - London Inter-Bank Offering Rate

tax swaps


 
interest rates home - top of the page - email

repos - secure loan (usually overnight)
repo-rate of bonds (bonds have different value/rate as a collateral)
 
 
 


 
asset_allocation home - top of the page - email

Asset Allocation - (AA) - allocate your assets (parts of your portfolio) into different types of securities, thus decreasing your risk and maximimizing returns over period of time.
AA approach is based on proven theory that the type or class of security you own is much more important than the particular security itself. AA should not be confused with simple diversification.  Diversification means putting your money into several securities which could be of similar type - and thus may react to market in a similar way (correlation).

AA not only reduces risk, but also maximizes returns over a period of time. This is because the proper blend of six or seven asset classes will allow you to benefit from the returns in all of those classes.

www.gofso.com/Premium/IS/fg/fg-Assets.html -

 
risk management home - top of the page - email

Risk Management - ways to understand and control portfolio risks.
Here is a formal definition:
" Risk management is a discipline for dealing with the possibility that some future event will cause harm. It provides strategies, techniques, and an approach to recognizing and confronting any threat faced by an organization in fulfilling its mission. Risk management may be as uncomplicated as asking and answering three basic questions:
  - What can go wrong?
  - What will we do (both to prevent the harm from occurring and in the aftermath of an "incident")?
  - If something happens, how will we pay for it? "

www.ecmag.net/EC1999/cagan12.html -
www.riskwaters.com/home.htm - Risk Waters Group
www.tradetrek.com/Education/risk_management.asp -
www.firstunion.com/capitalmarkets/riskmgmt/interestrate.html - interest rate risk management
www.cfo.com/ - read about Risk Management here

 
tax swaps home - top of the page - email

http://invest-faq.com/articles/tax-swap.html - A tax swap is an investment strategy usually designed for municipal bond portfolios. It is designed to allow you to take a tax loss in your portfolio while at the same time adjusting factors such as credit quality, maturity, etc. to better meet your current needs and the outlook of the market. A tax swap can create a capital loss for tax purposes, can maintain or enhance the overall credit quality of your portfolio, and can increase current income.


 
mathematics of derivatives home - top of the page - email

stochastic calculus:
http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~chal/shreve.html - Steven Shreve's Lectures on Stochastic Calculus and Finance
http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~alanb/ - Alan Bain Stochastic Calculus Notes
http://www.risktraining.com - Risk Training

volatility surfaces:
http://www.tta.com.au/Services/Quant/VolSurface/VOLSURFACEmain.htm
http://www.bradyplc.co.uk/corpweb/Equities/wp2k.htm
http://www.risk.net/ - Risk Magazine
The debate over stochastic volatility versus implied volatility surfaces to model and price derivatives ...

term structure models:
http://finance.bi.no/~bernt/gcc_prog/algoritms/algoritms/node54.html
term structure modelling:
 - modelling the spot rate,
 - modelling the term structure of forward rates
Each method has advantages and disadvantages: For spot rate modelling the
question of model choice is unclear, while for most HJM models computations
are difficult. We present a new class of term structure models essentially
as general as either of the above and for which differences between models
are easy to understand and, for a class of interesting models, computations
are easy. - David Heath

http://www.angelfire.com/ny/financeinfo/ - titles and links
 

Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT)

A model of financial instrument and portfolio behavior based on the
proposition that if the returns of a portfolio of assets can be described by
a factor structure or model, the expected return of each asset in the
portfolio can be described by a linear combination of the factors with the
returns of the asset.

The factors can be statistical artifacts; they can be market or industry
related; or they can be macroeconomic variables such as interest rates,
inflation, industrial production, etc. The resulting factor model can be
used to create portfolios that track a market index, to estimate and monitor
the risk of an asset allocation strategy, or to estimate the likely response
of a portfolio to economic developments. Starting from an initial model
proposed by Stephen Ross, APT models have been created for applications in
most cash and derivatives markets. See Multi- Factor Model.

http://netec.wustl.edu/WoPEc.html
http://netec.wustl.edu/WoPEc/data/Papers/wpawuwpfi9902001.html
 

binomial trees:

http://www.in-the-money.com/presentation/sld072.htm

http://cs-www.cs.yale.edu/homes/shaw/finance/bscholes_top.html
http://www.vbfi.com/handbook/topic9/5.asp


 
online brokerage gomez.com home - top of the page - email

Online Brokerage - from www.gomez.com
Web sites, and technologies used.
These tables were compiled in early 1999, so some data may be obsolete.
 
Company Marketing Site Trading Site Hosting
Schwab www.schwab.com
• Netscape-Enterprise/2.01-p100 on Solaris
https://trading10.schwab.com
• Netscape-Enterprise/3.6
DLJdirect www.dljdirect.com
• Netscape-Enterprise/3.6 on Solaris
https://www2.dljdirect.com
• Netscape-Enterprise/3.5.1
Datek www.datek.com
• Netscape-Enterprise/2.01-p100 on NT4 or Windows 98
https://orders12.datek.com/
• Netscape-Enterprise/2.01
E*trade www.etrade.com
• Netscape-Enterprise/2.01-p100 on Solaris
https://trading.etrade.com
• Netscape-Enterprise/2.01-p100
Discover http://www.discoverbrokerage.com/
• Apache/1.2.5 mod_perl/1.07
https://clients1.discoverbrokerage.com
• Stronghold/2.2 Apache/1.2.5 mod_perl/1.07
Waterhouse http://www.waterhouse.com
• Stronghold/2.4.1 Apache/1.3.3 C2NetEU/2409 (Unix) on BSD/OS
https://webBroker14.waterhouse.com
• Microsoft-IIS/4.0 on NT4 or Windows 98
AB Watley
(very slow 1st page)
http://www.abwatley.com
• Microsoft-IIS/3.0 on NT4 or Windows 98
https://www.edart.com  ( digiTRADE inc. )
• Netscape-Enterprise/2.01
SURETRADE
(very slow 1st page)
http://www.suretrade.com
• Netscape-Enterprise/2.01 on Solaris
https://www.suretrade.com  (Quick & Reilly)
• Netscape-Enterprise/2.01
Fidelity http://www.fidelity.com
• Atreve WebSpective Interceptor 1.5 on Solaris
https://scs321.fidelity.com
•  Netscape-Enterprise/3.6
Quick&Reily http://quick-reilly.com
• Netscape-Enterprise/2.01 on Solaris
https://wwws.quick-reilly.com  ( Reality Online )
• Netscape-Enterprise/2.01
Trading Direct http://www.tradingdirect.com
• Netscape-Enterprise/2.01 on Solaris
https://www.rol.com    ( Reality Online )
• Netscape-Enterprise/2.01 on Solaris
Mr. Stock http://www.mrstock.com
• Netscape-Enterprise/2.01 on SCO UNIX
https://www.rol.com    ( Reality Online )
• Netscape-Enterprise/2.01 on Solaris
American Express http://www.americanexpress.com/direct/
• Netscape-Enterprise/2.01 on AIX
https://brokerage.americanexpress.com
• Netscape-Enterprise/3.5.1G
Firsttrade.com www.firstrade.com
• Netscape-Enterprise/2.01 on Solaris
https://www.rol.com    ( Reality Online )
• Netscape-Enterprise/2.01 on Solaris
Ameritrade http://www.ameritrade.com
• Stronghold/2.2 Apache/1.2.5 C2NetUS/2002 on Solaris
https://wwws.ameritrade.com
• Stronghold/2.2 Apache/1.2.5 C2NetUS/2002 on Solaris
Bull & Bear http://www.bullbear.com
• Apache/1.3.4 (Unix) on Solaris
https://www.rol.com   ( Reality Online )
• Netscape-Enterprise/2.01 on Solaris
Wang (Fidelity) http://www.maxxinvest.com/wangvest/
• Netscape-Enterprise/2.01-p100 on Solaris
https://www1.nfnetserv.com     ( Fidelity )
• Netscape-Enterprise/2.01-p100
My Discount Broker http://mydiscountbroker.com
• Microsoft-IIS/4.0 on NT4 or Windows 98
https://mydiscountbroker.com
• Microsoft-IIS/4.0 on NT4 or Windows 98
NDB
(National Discount Brokers)
http://www.ndb.com
• Netscape-Enterprise/3.0J on Solaris
https://www.ndb.com
• Netscape-Enterprise/3.0J on Solaris
Web Street http://webstreet.com
• Apache/1.3.2 Ben-SSL/1.25 (Unix) on Solaris
https://wwws.webstreetsecurities.com
• Apache/1.3.2 Ben-SSL/1.25 (Unix) on Solaris

 
Web Sites on the Keynote Web Brokerage Index home - top of the page - email

Web Sites on the Keynote Web Brokerage Index
www.keynote.com/measures/brokers/
 
Web Site Internet Access Web Server Software
American Express Cable & Wireless/MCI Netscape-Enterprise/2.01
Ameritrade WorldCom/UUNET Stronghold/2.2 Apache/1.2.5 C2NetUS/2002
Charles Schwab Cable & Wireless/MCI, WorldCom/UUNET Netscape-Enterprise/2.01
CompuTEL Verio Stronghold/2.2 Apache/1.2.5 C2NetUS/2005
Datek InterNAP Netscape-Enterprise/2.01
Discover WorldCom/UUNET Apache/1.2.5 mod_perl/1.07
DLJdirect Digex Netscape-Enterprise/3.01
Dreyfus ATT/TCG CERFnet CommerceServer400/1.0
E*Trade Epoch, WorldCom/UUNET Netscape-Enterprise/2.01
Fidelity Cable & Wireless/MCI Netscape-Enterprise/2.01
Firstrade (First Flushing) WorldCom/UUNET Netscape-Enterprise/2.01
Mr.Stock ATT/TCG CERFnet Netscape-Enterprise/2.01
My Discount Broker (Sovereign) WorldCom/UUNET Microsoft-IIS/4.0
National Discount PSINet Netscape-Enterprise/3.0
Quick & Reilly WorldCom/UUNET Netscape-Enterprise/2.01
Scottrade Verio Microsoft-IIS/4.0
Suretrade WorldCom/UUNET Netscape-Enterprise/2.01
Wang Digex Microsoft-IIS/4.0
Waterhouse WorldCom/UUNET Stronghold/2.4.1 Apache/1.3.3 C2NetEU/2409 (Unix)
Web Street WorldCom/UUNET Apache/1.3.2 Ben-SSL/1.25 (Unix)
Note: Many of the sites above are "multi-homed", that is, connected to more than one Internet Access Provider. The lists of access providers and web-server software for each site were derived from public sources.

www.bearstearns.com/ -  Bear Stearns